• Rolando@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    some people still recommend using a VPN and IP address from a country where YouTube ads are prohibited, such as Myanmar, Albania, or Uzbekistan.

    Wait, you can just prohibit YouTube ads at a national level? That’s somehow awesome and terrifying at the same time.

      • deranger@sh.itjust.works
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        5 months ago

        Yeah, I don’t see what’s terrifying. Countries can make laws, if YouTube wants to operate in that market it has to follow the laws there.

        • Dark Arc@social.packetloss.gg
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          5 months ago

          There seems to be an abundance of the false notion that large corporations are somehow above governments on Lemmy … and that’s simply not true, at least for corporations that want have legitimate business within the country.

          EDIT: So as to say … perhaps the commenter (at least in the moment) was a bit awestruck seeing laws apply to tech (which often seems to feel as though it’s above the law in some way).

          • Halosheep@lemm.ee
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            5 months ago

            Myanmar, as a country, has a GDP of 62.26 billion usd.

            Google has a market cap of 2.17 Trillion usd and made a profit of $305 billion usd last year.

            Google makes more money in profit than moves through Myanmar in a year by nearly 5 times. If Google chooses not to operate in their country because of some law they don’t like, what’s to stop them?

            Google definitely has national government level influence, especially considering the pervasiveness of their product suite. Implying that they’re above the law might be too far, but they for sure influence it.

            If the most extreme happens and Google decided that some EU law was too much to deal with compared to the gains, a lot of Europeans could find themselves in a position where Google doesn’t operate in their country. Imagine every Android device becoming unable to use the majority of the service they operate on, or the most common browser, search engine, email service, and video streaming services simultaneously being disabled. I can’t imagine the people will be very happy about that.

          • edric@lemm.ee
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            5 months ago

            It kinda depends where. GDPR in the EU is certainly an example of governments imposing their will on corporations. In the US, not so much, as corporations dump tons of money on lobbying that allow to them influence how they are regulated.

    • NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      That’s somehow awesome and terrifying at the same time.

      The people of this country would find it just the normal thing.

    • Confused_Emus@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Are these countries even safe to host a VPN server in?

      Edit: Just checked my VPN (Proton) and it has options to connect to Myanmar and Albania. Nifty.

  • ours@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    This must cost YouTube a fortune doing additional processing and reduced flexibility. They are going to hurt themselves and blockers will find a way.

    • Etterra@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      There’s already extensions that somehow skip sponsorship sections, so it won’t even take that long.

      • daddy32@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        That’s “crowdsourced”, i.e. manually done by volunteers on per-video basis.

      • Björn Tantau@swg-empire.de
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        5 months ago

        That’s actually hurt by this because it uses timestamps supplied by users to work. But now they are off because the ads are of variable length. We can just hope that YouTube keeps the ability to link to a specific timestamp because then it has to calculate the difference and that can be used by Sponsorblock and adblockers alike.

        • Veticia@lemmy.ml
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          5 months ago

          But then those ads either need to be skippable or not skippable with some kind of metadata which can be used against it by injected scripts.

      • Thorry84@feddit.nl
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        5 months ago

        The problem is those blocking extensions are based on timestamps. Those timestamps are added by the users, it’s a crowdsourced thing. But the ads a single user will see differ from what another user will see. It’s likely the length of the ads is different, which makes the whole timestamp thing a no go.

        Along with the timestamp, there needs to be a way to detect where the actual video begins. That way at least an offset can be applied and timestamps maintained, but it would introduce a certain level of error.

        The next issue would be to then advance the video to the place where the actual video begins. This can be very hard, as it would need to include some way of recognizing the right frame in the buffer. One requirement is that the starting frame is actually in the buffer (with ads more than a few seconds, this isn’t guaranteed). The add-on has access to this buffer (depending on the platform, this isn’t guaranteed). And there’s a reliable way to recognize the right frame, given the different encoding en quality setups.

        And this needs to be done cheap, so with as little as infrastructure as possible. A database of timestamps is very small and crowdsourcing those timestamps is relatively easy. But recognizing frames requires more data to be stored and crowdsourcing the right frame is a lot harder than a timestamp. If the infrastructure ends up being complex and big, someone needs to pay for that. I don’t know if donations alone would cut it. So you would need to play ads, which is exactly what you intend on not doing.

        I’m sure the very smart and creative people working on these things will find a way. But it won’t be easy, so I don’t expect a solution very soon.

    • Max-P@lemmy.max-p.me
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      5 months ago

      Not really. They can precompute those and inject it in an MP4 file so long as the settings match and it’s inserted right before an i-frame so that it doesn’t corrupt b-frames. They already reencode everything with their preferred settings, so they only need to encode the ads for those same settings they already do. Just needs to be spliced seamlessly.

      But YouTube uses DASH anyway, it’s like HLS, the stream is served in individual small chunks so it’s even easier because they just need to add chunks of ads where they can add mismatched video formats, for the same reason it’s able to seamlessly adjust the quality without any audio glitches.

      Ad blockers will find a way.

      • ours@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Re-encoding is one thing, but ads are more or less supposed to be dynamic based on user location and likely some other data to target them.

        Offloading that to the client made a lot of sense but now they have to do this server-side, they have very smart people working on making this as efficient as possible using tricks you’ve mentioned and more but it is still more effort than before. All for something that will likely be circumvented eventually.

        • 4am@lemm.ee
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          5 months ago

          All of that targeting data lives on Google’s servers already. Your computer isn’t trying to figure out who you are and what you like each ad play, Google already knows who you are when your browser makes a request for a video. Everything you are talking about is already server-side.

          • ours@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            The data is but the client gets the specific bits from a CDN. Now they need a server to stitch these server side and stream it to you.

    • scarabic@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Every bit of effort and resourcing they spend on this returns revenue directly. Which is more than they can probably say for a lot of things they do. And they’re smart enough to know that they can’t eliminate blocking, just make it harder and harder so that fewer and fewer people do it.

  • gressen@lemm.ee
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    5 months ago

    YouTube’s next move might make it virtually impossible to watch YouTube

    • adarza@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      you’re actually helping by lowering the amount of revenue they have to shuffle offshore and hide from the feds.

  • Rinox@feddit.it
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    5 months ago

    How it works is that once you start getting these Server Side Ads (SSA), Youtube will create a sort of queue of videos in place of your usual video, with the first few being ads that can’t be skipped and have a red bar (not yellow) and in the end you’ll get your video. They are not literally part of the original video stream, they are separate streams that get injected as if they were the original video. It’s called SSAP, and I’ve been experiencing it from the last weekend. In the meantime, they’ve pretty much broken their player to implement this.

    Ublock Origin has released a temporary fix yesterday here

    Alternatively, you can use this extension to redirect from YouTube videos to piped.video I used it, it works very well, can’t guarantee for much more.

    edit: fixed wording

      • Tyfud@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Yeah, there’s ways around this. It’s just that most of the ublock origin blocking specific code, isn’t reusable here and the team will need to start over to deal with this new tactic/approach from Google.

        The cure might eventually be worse than the disease though. If not now, or tomorrow, then the next day.

        • shani66@ani.social
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          5 months ago

          I’ll let the ublock team carve demonic sigils into me and sacrifice my grandma if that’s what it escalates to, I’d sooner lose YouTube entirely than sit through those ads

    • QuadratureSurfer@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      You could also use something like GrayJay, I’ve been using it for a while now and haven’t had any issues with it.

  • UltraGiGaGigantic@lemm.ee
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    5 months ago

    People are taking the piss out of you everyday. They butt into your life, take a cheap shot at you and then disappear. They leer at you from tall buildings and make you feel small. They make flippant comments from buses that imply you’re not sexy enough and that all the fun is happening somewhere else. They are on TV making your girlfriend feel inadequate. They have access to the most sophisticated technology the world has ever seen and they bully you with it. They are The Advertisers and they are laughing at you.

    You, however, are forbidden to touch them. Trademarks, intellectual property rights and copyright law mean advertisers can say what they like wherever they like with total impunity.

    Fuck that. Any advert in a public space that gives you no choice whether you see it or not is yours. It’s yours to take, re-arrange and re-use. You can do whatever you like with it. Asking for permission is like asking to keep a rock someone just threw at your head.

    You owe the companies nothing. Less than nothing, you especially don’t owe them any courtesy. They owe you. They have re-arranged the world to put themselves in front of you. They never asked for your permission, don’t even start asking for theirs.

    – Banksy

  • Emerald@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Worse case scenario, we gotta make an extension that detects the ad UI and blanks the screen and mutes the audio until its over

    • Yerbouti@lemmy.ml
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      5 months ago

      Why not use that screen time to promote alternative to YouTube?. Or even a simple Fuck google screen : " insert why google sucks here".

      • CileTheSane@lemmy.ca
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        5 months ago

        What if we replaced their ads with our ads? What do you mean that defeats the purpose?

        • Yerbouti@lemmy.ml
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          5 months ago

          Not if it brings people to a user controlled FLOSS platform (Peertube for example ) and make them ditch Youtube. We need to move the viewers and content to FLOSS alternatives so anything that will bring new users is good. Youtube will be the biggest battle IMO. Plus it would be kind of fun to trash Youtube on their own platform. Let’s settle for an optional functionality.

          • CileTheSane@lemmy.ca
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            5 months ago

            Let me simplify this for you: If I’m getting an addon to stop seeing ads, I’m not going to choose an addon that replaces them with other ads. I will choose the addon that doesn’t give me ads.

            The only people who would even consider such an addon are not the target audience for the ads because they already support it.

            • Yerbouti@lemmy.ml
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              5 months ago

              What if I offer you an add-on that would promote healthy life-habits instead of black screen? Would you be interested in that? For example, it’s important to squeeze the sponge after using it, this would be super useful to remind you about it!That’s just an example, there are dozens of small tips like that requires a daily reminder.

              • CileTheSane@lemmy.ca
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                5 months ago

                What if I offer you an add-on that would promote healthy life-habits instead of black screen? Would you be interested in that?

                No. I want to watch the thing I specifically decided to watch, and not what someone else wants to advertise to me.

                • Yerbouti@lemmy.ml
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                  5 months ago

                  Ok hear me out: an add-on that promotes “Watching less youtube!!!”. Isn’t that genius? It could be 50/50. 15 seconds of blackscreen for people like you who enjoy starring at it, and 15 seconds of “less screen time” promotion. That way you are frequently reminded that you could do better things with your time. Example : “You have starred at a black screen for XX minutes today. Did you know that a basic ukulele cost around 30$ and you can learn playing by investing as low as 30 minutes per day?” On top of it, I will ad a functionality that let you customize the color of the blackscreen! What do you think, are we getting somewhere or what?

  • danc4498@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    And once everybody is watching ads and nobody is skipping them, YouTube will start making the commercials shorter and less invasive, right Anakin?

  • polle@feddit.de
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    5 months ago

    Doubt. Never underestimate the hate and motivation against ads.

  • hellequin67@lemm.ee
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    5 months ago

    I accidentally watched YouTube the other night without adblock, OMFG what an experience.

    If I can’t watch with adblock I’ll just stop using it, it’s only a rabit hole to waste time for me anyway.

  • cRazi_man@lemm.ee
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    5 months ago

    Good. This is how YouTube dies. This is how Google dies. This is how competitors/alternatives are born. Stop fighting to make Google services useable against every effort of theirs. Let them drive people away to make (or discover) alternatives.

  • my_hat_stinks@programming.dev
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    5 months ago

    My gut reaction is that this won’t work long-term. Users on youtube often point to specific timestamps in a video in comments or link to specific timestamps when sharing videos, meaning there needs to be some way to identify the timestamp excluding ads. And if there’s a way to do that there’s a way to detect ads.

    Of course, there’s always the chance they just scrap these features despite how useful they are and how commonly they’re used; they’ve done similar before.

    • Lemminary@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Feedback across the Firefox and YouTube subreddits highlighted that it could break timestamped video links and chapter markers. However, YouTube knows the length of the ads it would inject, and can offset subsequent timestamps suitably.

      The move also adds a layer of unnecessary complexity in saving Premium viewers from these ads. If they are added server-side, the YouTube client would have to auto-skip them for Premium members, but that also means ad segment info will be relayed to the client, opening up a window of opportunity for ad blockers to use the same information meant for Premium subscribers and skip injected ads automatically.

      It sounds like there’s a silver lining after all.

      • 4am@lemm.ee
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        5 months ago

        The ads won’t be baked in beforehand, they’ll be injected into the stream in real time. Videos are broken into chunks and sent over HTTP, they’ll just put ad chunks in during playback. There is no need to re-encode anything. If you deep link to a timestamp, the video just starts from that timestamp as normal. If you are a Premium user, the server just never injects the ads.

        But you are correct that the client needs to be aware that ads are happening, so they can be indicated on screen, and so click-throughs are activated.

        This is why Chrome went to Manifest v3 - so you can’t have any code looking for ad signals running on the page to try to counter it.

      • Tamo240@programming.dev
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        5 months ago

        Surely at the server side it knows the premium status of the user it is supplying the video to, so just wouldn’t insert the ads? I don’t see why that would need to be client side.

    • Admiral Patrick@dubvee.org
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      5 months ago

      YT already scrapped (or broke) setting the start/end timestamps for embedded videos. That hasn’t worked for at least the last few weeks. Embed videos now always start at 0

        • Admiral Patrick@dubvee.org
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          Did they change the params or something?

          I have YT embed support in Tesseract, and videos with timestamps broke a few weeks ago (they all start at 0 now). I’ve tried both t= and start= formats: neither worked.

          You can still link to the YT video directly with those, though, but I’ve been unable to get embeds to honor them.

          • Grimy@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            ‘t=’ works for me, but I’m just right clicking and getting it manually to put in docs.

            • Admiral Patrick@dubvee.org
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              Hmm. Like a Word doc? Maybe it’s just embeds (with timestamps) on other websites that are broken?

              I tried using the embed URLs directly in a browser tab, and those refuse to play at all (they still work embedded, though).

              Definitely something that changed in the last few weeks. The test posts I had are from months ago and worked then.

              • Grimy@lemmy.world
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                5 months ago

                Ya on second thought, I don’t think I’m using embedding in the best way and what I’m saying isn’t really related to that. I’m not actually embedding anything.

    • steersman2484@sh.itjust.works
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      5 months ago

      I’m prette sure they have to send the metadata to the client where an ad starts and ends. Just to make the ad clickable.

      Timestamps can be calculated on the server, but maybe there will be an api endpoint that can be abused to search for the ads.

  • MrSoup@lemmy.zip
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    I don’t see any technical specification in the article, but if they inject the ad at the start of the video, making it part of the video itself, would make possible to just skip it using video controls. To avoid user skippin ad thru video controls there should be client-side script blocking it, so an ad-blocker can use this to tell apart an ad from the video itself.

    Can anyone correct me on this?

    Also, would this affect piped and invidious too?

    • just_another_person@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      I believe this describes them altering the ad host at load time for the page. DNS blocking of ad serving hosts only work if the hostname stays predictable, so just having dynamically named hosts that change in the loading of the page would make blocking more difficult.

      Example: 1234.youtube-ads.com is blocked by AdBlockerX. 5678.youtube-ads-xyz.com is not on the blocklist, so is let through. All they have to do is cycle host or domain names to beat DNS blocking for the most part.

      Previously, injecting hostnames live for EACH page load had two big issues:

      1. DNS propagation is SLOW. Creating a new host or domain and having it live globally on multiple root servers can take hours, sometimes days.

      2. Live form injection of something like this takes compute, and is normally set as part of a static template.

      They’re just banking on making more money from increased ad revenue to offset the technical challenges of doing this, and offsetting the extra cost of compute. They’re also betting that the free adblocking tools will not spend the extra effort to constantly update and ship blocklist changes with updated hosts. I guarantee some simple logic will be able to beat this with client-side blocklist updating though (ie: tool to read the page code and block ad hosts). It’ll be tricky, probably have some false positives here and there, but effective.

      • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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        5 months ago

        As long as the naming pattern is distinct from important domains you can still block it based on pattern matching. They need to obfuscate ad domains and other hosting domains the same way.

        Creating subdomains is quite fast because the request goes right through when it’s unknown to caches, it’s updates when you reuse existing ones that causes trouble with lag.

      • iopq@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        I’ve tested making new subdomains, it’s literally minutes in real life. Sure, in some pathological case it might be hours, but it’s not actually going to happen realistically.

    • Rinox@feddit.it
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      5 months ago

      It’s not literally part of the video, exactly because of what you describe. They are separate streams that get injected into the player before the normal video. You can’t skip them or interact with them in any way (pretty sure it also breaks any purchase links etc). Piped or Invidious don’t have them, ytdl also doesn’t download them.

      As of now, afaik, you won’t see them if your account wasn’t selected for the experiment, if you are in incognito mode (with uBO on) or if you have uBlock Origin (and other adblockers) off (you’ll see the normal ads and then the video).

      Otherwise, apply uBO new script if you get them

      • MrSoup@lemmy.zip
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        5 months ago

        How does this actually works? Can you point me to technical documentation about this?

        I’ve only found info about SSAI, not about SSAP. Is it the same?

    • explore_broaden@midwest.social
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      5 months ago

      That sounds correct for me. It is possible for them to switch to a system where everyone can manually skip past the ad in the video stream but adblockers are useless (by not sending and indication of the ad to the client), but I don’t see that happening since most people don’t use adblockers and letting all of them easily skip past every ad is probably bad for profits.

      • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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        5 months ago

        There’s already addons that can recognize in-video sponsored content and skip, if youtube splices in ads into the video stream these addons will still work (although depending on how strict server side logic is, they may have to pause when the buffer runs out until the time of the ad length has passed)

        • doodledup@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          It doesn’t recognize the sponsor sections. The community does that. I don’t believe there is any tool right now that can automatically detect the sponsor sections.

    • PenisWenisGenius@lemmynsfw.com
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      5 months ago

      It’s probably going to be like twitch. I’m sure they’ll eventually succeed in making it so you can stream videos without watching ads but they’ll never be able to stop people from downloading the video and skipping the ad in vlc.

    • kata1yst@sh.itjust.works
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      Honestly it would be trivial for them to make the video controls server side too and simply not accept fast forward commands from the client during the ad.

      We might be in a “Download and edit to watch ad-free” world with this change.

      • MrSoup@lemmy.zip
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        5 months ago

        Seems too much, really. Even if they do such a terrible thing, would they not expose a “report ad” or “see the product” buttons? Video buffer is still locally downloaded.

      • iopq@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        I accept having to wait until the video downloads past the ad. Certainly not going to watch the ad.